{"id":2795,"date":"2021-05-05T11:42:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T11:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/?p=2795"},"modified":"2025-05-30T08:09:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T08:09:09","slug":"monitoring-chlorophyll-in-lake-elementeita-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/ar\/monitoring-chlorophyll-in-lake-elementeita-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 120 \u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064a \"\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0648\u0644&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kenyasafari.com\/lake-elementia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">450<\/a>&nbsp;\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/news\/lake-elmenteita-added-to-the-ramsar-list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1395\" height=\"905\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lake-Elmenteita.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lake-Elmenteita.webp 1395w, https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lake-Elmenteita-960x623.webp 960w, https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lake-Elmenteita-768x498.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1395px) 100vw, 1395px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627: 2020 Geomedian (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Sentinel-2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Digital Earth Africa)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 Digital Earth Africa - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rcmrd.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RCMRD<\/a>) \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalearthafrica.org\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/shutterstock_706944724.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_706944724-1920x1280.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_706944724-1920x1280.webp 1920w, https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_706944724-960x640.webp 960w, https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_706944724-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_706944724-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_706944724-2048x1365.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (MNDWI) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Digital Earth Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (SWIR) \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627 - \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalearthafrica.org\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/Lake-Elmenteita-combine.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"905\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lake-Elmenteita-combine.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lake-Elmenteita-combine.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lake-Elmenteita-combine-960x543.jpg 960w, https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lake-Elmenteita-combine-768x434.jpg 768w, https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lake-Elmenteita-combine-1536x869.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(L) - \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627: 2020 Geomedeita: 2020 Geomedian \u0641\u064a RGB (R) - \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627: 2020 Geomedeita: 2020 Geomedian \u0641\u064a MNDWI (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Sentinel-2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Digital Earth Africa)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2018 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u064b&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/329335905_Extreme_Rainfall_and_Flooding_over_Central_Kenya_Including_Nairobi_City_during_the_Long-Rains_Season_2018_Causes_Predictability_and_Potential_for_Early_Warning_and_Actions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2019 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalearthafrica.org\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/Lake%20Elmenteita%20extend.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"527\" height=\"222\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lake-Elmenteita-extend.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2802\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644-\u0623\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 (NDCI) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rse.2011.10.016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0627<\/a>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644-\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644-\u0623\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a DE Africa \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 13 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0644 2\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 NDCI \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644-\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalearthafrica.org\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/Average%20NDCI.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"271\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Average-NDCI.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2801\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644-\u0623\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644-\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.5 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644-\u0623\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644-\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a -0.1 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644-\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 - \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalearthafrica.org\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/NDCI%20levels.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"279\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/NDCI-levels.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2800\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 DE Africa \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"673\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/NDCI-levels-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2799\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.digitalearthafrica.org\/en\/latest\/sandbox\/notebooks\/Real_world_examples\/Chlorophyll_monitoring.html\">\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0645\u0644 DE Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sandbox.digitalearth.africa\/hub\/login\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 - \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 - \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/using-satellite-data-to-combat-drought-monitoring-lake-sulunga-tanzania\/\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a DE \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalearthafrica.org\/why-digital-earth-africa\/water-resources-and-flood-risks\">\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 WOFS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.digitalearth.africa\/#share=s-3Nv68x0HuAEJ242XIUl13UVzCn4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a GeoMAD.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 GeoMAD \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"541\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/NDCI-derived-from-2018-geomedian.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2798\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627 (\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648 (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Triple-MADs.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2797\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627 (\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648 (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/High-spectral-MAD_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2796\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 MAD \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"449\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Eric-Lawrence-Nganga.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2770\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 (SLEEK) \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Around 120km North of Nairobi, nestled on the floor of Kenya\u2019s Great Rift Valley lies Lake Elmenteita. Named from the Maasai word \u2018ol muteita\u2019 meaning place of dust, the alkaline lake is a lifeline for thriving populations of birds and wildlife, including Rothschilds giraffes, pelicans, colobus monkeys and flamingos. Over&nbsp;450&nbsp;species of bird call the lake [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,35],"tags":[43],"audience":[],"class_list":["post-2795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-use-cases","category-water-resources","tag-geomad"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2795"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4582,"href":"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2795\/revisions\/4582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2795"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=2795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}